Composite has a consistency similar to plasticine, which means it can be sculpted with spatulas and brushes. It was developed in the 1950s and has undergone countless changes with the aim of improving its properties.
A composite veneer is made up of a thin layer of composite that covers the entire frontal surface of the tooth that is visible in order to alter its shade, shape and size.
Composite bonding is a strategic addition of composite to specific areas of a tooth in order to close spaces, restore small fractures, cover small stains, fill small caries, among other things.
The veneer covers the entire frontal surface of the tooth while composite bonding involves small additions of composite that do not require full coverage of the tooth’s surface.
Any person of any age can be treated with composite.
Firstly, the teeth’s surface must be clean and free of any plaque and decay. Following this, the teeth are isolated (that is, keeping the area being treated free from saliva). An adhesive agent is applied, and, lastly, the composite is inserted, moulded and cured (which is where a light is used to activate the composite’s components, making it harden and adhere to the teeth).
There is no need for drilling in the vast majority of cases. There are some very specific occasions where minimal wear to the tooth’s enamel at the back of the tooth would be needed to adjust your bite. In cases with crowding, orthodontic treatment may be a better alternative, which will be assessed and discussed during the initial consultation
There is no need for anaesthesia in the vast majority of cases. The only exception to this is when treatment involves the removal of old and deep restorations prior to replacement.
Yes. The consultation is fundamental to analysing the patient as a whole: understanding what truly bothers you in your smile, what you want to change, and evaluating the movements of your bite. With all this in mind, a treatment plan and cost estimate will be provided.
In general, 3 to 4 visits are necessary. This includes the initial consultation, the intermediary visit for some cases that require a mock-up (a preview of the final result), the visit to receive treatment, and a follow-up consultation after some days.
On average, treatments with composite last 6 years depending on the following factors:
The composite itself does not whiten with whitening gels. If the composite stains over time, it is possible to remove a fine superficial layer and apply a new layer of composite followed by polishing in order to obtain the ideal colour and shine. It is important to note that there is a cost associated with this procedure.
Yes. Repairs can be done to composite treatments at an extra cost.
The alternative would be porcelain veneers. In cases of crowding or large spaces between teeth, orthodontic treatment.
Yes. The technique employed during composite veneer treatment does not require involvement from third parties such as prosthesis labs that specialise in porcelain veneers. Composite veneers are done directly onto the teeth by the dentist, and the number of consultations needed is less than that of porcelain veneer treatments.
Composite veneers do not require drilling and wearing of teeth in the majority of cases, whereas porcelain veneers generally require this. Therefore, treatment with composite veneers is more conservative.
Porcelain veneers are made in a lab, making it a more expensive procedure as it involves another professional and also requires more visits to the dentist. On the other hand, composite veneers are made directly on the teeth’s surface by the dentist themselves in one visit.
In patients who have just finished orthodontic treatment and patients that have never had any restorative cosmetic treatment, composite veneers are definitely the better first-line option. In the future, they can have them removed and get porcelain veneers should they wish.
It is possible to repair composite veneers if they chip or break. Also, if after some years the veneers become stained or if the gums begin to recede, composite veneers can have new composite added, whereas porcelain veneers have to be removed and exchanged for new ones.
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